Dr. Overy's KBase: Resources for Teaching and Learning
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Glossary

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  • Greenhouse Gas
    Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere. These gases are emitted from a variety of natural sources like forest fires, and human sources like the combustion of gasoline and natural gas.
  • Habitat
    The natural home of an animal or plant
  • Habitat loss
    The process in which natural habitat is rendered functionally unable to support the species present.
  • Habitats
    The natural homes or environments of an animal, plant, or other organism
  • Hooke's Law
    The force needed to cause an extension/compression in a spring is directly proportional to its extension/compression.
  • Hormones
    Regulatory substances produced in organisms and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action.
  • Hydroelectric
    Electrical energy produced by moving water
  • Hydropower
    Energy or power produced by moving water.
  • Hypothesis
    A proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations.
  • Ignaz Semmelweis
    Ignaz Semmelweis was a Hungarian physician whose work demonstrated that hand-washing could drastically reduce the number of women dying after childbirth. Until the late 1800s surgeons did not scrub up before surgery or even wash their hands between patients, causing infections to be transferred from one patient to another. Through vigorous statistical analysis, Semmelweis figured out where the problem lay and introduced rigorous hand-washing rules in the maternity ward. Deaths were drastically reduced and Semmelweis became known as the ‘saviour of the mothers’.
     
    REF :  http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/ignazsemmelweis.aspx
  • In Vitro Fertilisation
    A procedure in which eggs (ova) from a woman's ovary are removed. They are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory procedure, and then the fertilized egg (embryo) is returned to the woman's uterus.
  • Independent Variable
    The independent variable is the variable for which values are changed or selected by the investigator.
  • Infection
    The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body
  • Infectious Diseases
    Disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites
  • infrared radiation
    Energy in the region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum at wavelengths longer than those of visible light,but shorter than those of radio waves
  • Interference of Waves
    Interference refers to the superposing of two or more coherent waves to produce regions of maxima and minima in space, according to the principle of superposition.
  • Interval
    The quantity between readings, eg a set of 6 readings equally spaced over a distance of 50 cm would give an interval of 10 centimetres.
  • Joule
    A unit of energy.
  • KS3
    Key Stage 3 (KS3) is the legal term for the three years of schooling in maintained schools in England and Wales normally known as Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9, when pupils are aged between 11 and 14.
  • KS4
    Key Stage 4 (KS4) is the legal term for the two years of school education which incorporate GCSEs, and other exams, in maintained schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland—normally known as Year 10 and 11 in England and Wales, and Year 11 and Year 12 in Northern Ireland, when pupils are aged between 14 and 16.
  • Land Degredation
    A process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land
  • Land Speculators
    People  who buy land with the sole intention of selling it on for a profit.
  • Lichen
    A fungus in symbiotic union with an alga and having a greenish, gray, yellow, brown, or blackish colour
  • luteinising hormone
    A hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation in females and the synthesis of androgen in males
  • Matt
    dull : without a shine
  • Measurement Error
    The difference between a measured value and the true value.
  • Microbes
    A microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation
  • Microorganism
    An organism that can be seen only with the aid of a microscope and that typically consists of only a single cell.
  • Moment of a Force
    The moment of a force about a point is the product of the force with the perpendicular distance of the force from that point.
  • Motor Neurone
    A nerve cell forming part of a pathway along which impulses pass from the brain or spinal cord to a muscle or gland

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