Dr. Overy's KBase: Resources for Teaching and Learning
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Glossary

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  • MRSA
    A  type of bacteria that's resistant to a number of widely used antibiotics
  • Nanotechnology
    The manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
  • Nervous System
    The network of nerve cells and fibres which transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.
  • Neurones
    Nerve cells that receive and send electrical signals over long distances within the body
  • Newton's First law
    A body continues in its state of rest or constant velocity unless a resultant  force acts on it.
  • Newton's Second Law
    The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it and occurs in the direction of the force.  (or  F=ma ,where m = mass, a = acceleration and F=resultant force)
  • Newton's Third Law
    If body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal but opposite force on body A.
  • Nitrogen Oxides
    Harmful gases which contribute to acid rain and global warming. They are emitted as a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion.
  • Noise Pollution
    Noise pollution or noise disturbance is the disturbing or excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of human or animal life
  • non-contact force
    force applied to an object by another body that is not in direct contact with it.
  • Nucleus
    A membrane-bound organelle within a eukaryotic cell that contains most of the cell's genetic material
  • OCR
    Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations (OCR) is an examination board that sets examinations and awards qualifications (including GCSEs and A-levels). It is one of England,Wales and Northern Ireland's five main examination boards.
  • Oestrogen
    A female hormone that causes development and change in the reproductive organs
  • Oral Contraceptives
    Oral contraceptives are medicines taken by mouth to help prevent pregnancy. They are also known as the Pill, OCs, or birth control pills
  • Over-Development
    Expansion or development of land to the point of damage
  • Overfishing
    Fishing with a sufficiently high intensity to reduce the breeding stock levels to such an extent that they will no longer suppport a sufficient quantity of fish for sport or commercial harvest
  • Ozone
    A naturally occurring, highly reactive gas comprising triatomic oxygen formed by recombination of oxygen in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. 
  • Ozone Depletion
    The reduction of the protective layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere by chemical pollution.
  • Ozone Hole
    A hole or gap in the protective layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere.
  • Painkillers
    Drugs or medicines for relieving pain
  • Pandemic
    An epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide.  (plural : Pandemics)
  • Park Rangers
    People entrusted with protecting and preserving parklands – national, state, provincial, or local parks.
  • Pathogen
    A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
  • Pathogens
    Disease-causing microorganisms.
  • phototropism
    the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either towards the source of light ( positive phototropism ) or away from it ( negative phototropism )
  • Physics
    the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
  • Pituitary Gland
    The major endocrine gland, a pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain that is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands
  • Placebo
    A placebo is a dummy pill or injection given to members of a control group in medical trials. Where a placebo is in the form of a pill, it should be identical to the pill used with the experimental group. The only difference should be that that the placebo does not contain the drug being trialled. The use of placebos helps to ensure that the data collected from a trial are valid.
  • Pollutant
    A contaminant that adversely alters the physical, chemical, or biological properties of the environment
  • Pollution
    The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

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