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MRSA
A type of bacteria that's resistant to a number of widely used antibiotics
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Nanotechnology
The manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.
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Nervous System
The network of nerve cells and fibres which transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.
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Neurones
Nerve cells that receive and send electrical signals over long distances within the body
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Newton's First law
A body continues in its state of rest or constant velocity unless a resultant force acts on it.
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Newton's Second Law
The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it and occurs in the direction of the force. (or F=ma ,where m = mass, a = acceleration and F=resultant force)
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Newton's Third Law
If body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal but opposite force on body A.
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Nitrogen Oxides
Harmful gases which contribute to acid rain and global warming. They are emitted as a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion.
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Noise Pollution
Noise pollution or noise disturbance is the disturbing or excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of human or animal life
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non-contact force
A force applied to an object by another body that is not in direct contact with it.
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Nucleus
A membrane-bound organelle within a eukaryotic cell that contains most of the cell's genetic material
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OCR
Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations (OCR) is an examination board that sets examinations and awards qualifications (including GCSEs and A-levels). It is one of England,Wales and Northern Ireland's five main examination boards.
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Oestrogen
A female hormone that causes development and change in the reproductive organs
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Oral Contraceptives
Oral contraceptives are medicines taken by mouth to help prevent pregnancy. They are also known as the Pill, OCs, or birth control pills
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Over-Development
Expansion or development of land to the point of damage
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Overfishing
Fishing with a sufficiently high intensity to reduce the breeding stock levels to such an extent that they will no longer suppport a sufficient quantity of fish for sport or commercial harvest
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Ozone
A naturally occurring, highly reactive gas comprising triatomic oxygen formed by recombination of oxygen in the presence of ultraviolet radiation.
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Ozone Depletion
The reduction of the protective layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere by chemical pollution.
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Ozone Hole
A hole or gap in the protective layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere.
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Painkillers
Drugs or medicines for relieving pain
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Pandemic
An epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. (plural : Pandemics)
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Park Rangers
People entrusted with protecting and preserving parklands – national, state, provincial, or local parks.
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Pathogen
A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
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Pathogens
Disease-causing microorganisms.
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phototropism
the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either towards the source of light ( positive phototropism ) or away from it ( negative phototropism )
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Physics
the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
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Pituitary Gland
The major endocrine gland, a pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain that is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands
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Placebo
A placebo is a dummy pill or injection given to members of a control
group in medical trials. Where a placebo is in the form of a pill, it
should be identical to the pill used with the experimental group. The
only difference should be that that the placebo does not contain the
drug being trialled. The use of placebos helps to ensure that the
data collected from a trial are valid.
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Pollutant
A contaminant that adversely alters the physical, chemical, or biological properties of the environment
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Pollution
The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.